The Parent Lifesaver
Baker Book House
Reviews
and Endorsements:
"Uses
biblical principles and sound research to help
parents solve everyday kid problems. . . . I highly
recommend it."
Dr. John Townsend
Coauthor of Boundaries
"Packed
with proven principles that empower moms and dads
to raise calm and confident kids."
Dr. Tim Kimmel
Author of Raising Kids Who Turn Out Right
"A wonderful blending
of clinical competence and user-friendliness.
. . . A very practical approach that will help
parents get on the right track."
Dr. Archibald Hart,
professor of psychology
Fuller Theological Seminary
"Provides a whole host
of practical tips based on extensive research
and experience to help parents take a more proactive
approach to raising kids. Great for new parents
and seasoned parents alike."
Christian Parenting
Today (1999)
"Easy to read and filled
with easy-to-implement advice. I recommend it
to parents, teachers, day care providers, and
others who work with children. It's a resource
you'll refer to again and again."
Provident Book Finder
(1999)
"Filled with practical
advice, solid principles, and biblical references.
For parents struggling to stay afloat in our anything-goes
world, this book could provide a lifeline to the
shore of family harmony."
Christian Home & School (1999)
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Content
and Excerpts:
Contents:
- Preface
- Chapter One: You Need
a Plan: How to get started in the right direction
-- view excerpt
- Chapter Two: Build
It to Last: Keys to building strong relationships
- Chapter Three: They
Noticed That? Understanding the influence of
your own behavior
- Chapter Four: Let's
Do This Instead: How to teach your children
what you want them to do
- Chapter Five: Make
Them Glad They Did It: How to strengthen positive
behavior -- view excerpt
- Chapter Six: This Has
Gotta Stop! Bringing negative behavior to a
stop
- Chapter Seven: It's
All in Your Head: Keeping your thoughts on track
- Chapter Eight: Let's
Play Ball: Putting your plan to work
- Appendix A: Your Parenting
Plan
- Appendix B: Tools for
the Journey
- Appendix C: Your Child's
Development
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Excerpt
from Chapter One: How to Get Started in the Right
Direction
Five Key Ingredients
So, how do you become
the best parent that you can be? Picture a baseball
diamond. There are four bases centered around
a pitcher's mound. This is a perfect picture to
help you remember the five key ingredients that
will help you become the best parent you can be.
Just as a baseball game begins with the first
pitch, so we must begin with the ingredient symbolized
by the pitcher's mound: building healthy relationships.
You can't have a baseball game without a pitcher,
and you won't have effective biblical parenting
without first building a healthy relationship
with your child. This involves striving for a
quality relationship as well as spending a reasonable
quantity of time with your child. That's right,
both quality and quantity are important. It is
hard to build a relationships with somebody that
you never see, or with somebody that you see but
seldom relate to. While some life circumstances
(e.g., divorce) can legitimately make it difficult
to spend a great deal of time with your child,
it is important that you do the very best that
yo can to make that relationship a priority. Kids
have a funny way of sensing whether or not they
are important to you.
Once you have hit the
first pitch of relationship building, your next
stop is first base. Here you must take a look
at the behavior you model for your children. Like
what? Your relationship with God. Your relationship
with your spouse. Your style of communicating
with family members. The priority you place on
spiritual disciplines (e.g, prayer, Bible study,
etc.). The way that you express yourself when
you are angry. Your method for solving problems.
Your bad habits. Your "colorful" language. Your
choice of television shows. Your priorities. The
list goes on and on. When we take a close look
at our own behavior, the mystery may not be why
our children are acting as badly as they do, it
may be whey their behavior is not worse! A parent's
behavior affects a child's behavior. If we are
to be godly leaders in our family, we must lead
by example. There is no other way.
As we round second base,
we now consider whether we are teaching our children
how to behave appropriately. This may sound simple,
but it is a very helpful idea. It is far easier
for my four-year-old son to learn to play a game
that he has never seen before if I show him the
game pieces, explain the rules, demonstrate the
movement around the board, and even go through
a few practice rolls of the die than if I just
throw him the box and expect him to know how to
play. If this is true for a game, then it is even
more true for more complicated life situations
such as controlling a temper, curtailing impulses
to throw a toy, or curbing the temptation to tell
a lie. Children have many things to learn and
life never ceases to provide challenging learning
situations. If I take the time to teach my son
how to play a game of Monopoly, then perhaps I
should consider spending some concentrated time
teaching him how to exhibit behaviors that are
far more important and far more difficult. If
I have not done this, then I should not be surprised
that I do not see these desired behaviors happening
more often.
Third base is just as
important. As we will soon see, behaviors that
are reinforced, or strengthened, tend to happen
more frequently than behaviors that are not. Just
as plants are designed to bloom when they are
watered, appropriate behaviors will happen more
often when they are consistently noticed and reinforced.
This step is often overlooked in attempts to address
childhood misbehavior. Many parents rely on discipline
designed to stomp out inappropriate behavior when
a far more effective approach would aim to increase
desired behavior. If your plant is withering,
check your water jug.
Finally, once we reach
home plate, we need to take a look at how we can
most effectively use negative consequences to
weaken inappropriate behaviors. Punishment may
be given in a way that actually reinforces rather
than deters negative behavior, and sometimes negative
consequences are simply ineffective or loaded
with negative side effects. Other times, inappropriate
behavior may be accidently rewarded. So, just
as it is important to be actively reinforcing
desired behaviors, it is equally important to
be responding to negative behavior in a thoughtful
and effective manner.
These are the five key
ingredients that must be a part of your plan if
you want to achieve your goal of being the best
parent you can be. Difficulties in any of these
areas contribute not only to childhood misbehavior,
but to a variety of other problems as well. You
must start by making sure that you are relating
to your children in a healthy way and modeling
a genuine Christian lifestyle. Then, you do your
best to teach your children the behaviors they
need to learn, consistently rewarding them for
doing those behaviors, and providing effective
negative consequences for inappropriate behaviors.
Remember the baseball diamond and you've got your
plan.
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Excerpt
from Chapter Five: Make Them Glad They Did It
The Pour-It-On-Technique
The Pour-It-On-Technique gives
you a strategic way to start using your social
rewards. I highly recommend this technique, not
just for the effect it will have on your children's
behavior, but also because it will get you into
the habit of using your newly learned social rewards.
You want these social rewards to become as natural
to you as walking. And given time, they will.
As the name implies, you are going to pour on
the social rewards when you see your child exhibit
specific desired behavior. Your child's appropriate
behavior is the cereal and the social rewards
are the milk. So pour it on!
The Pour-It-On-Technique
- Identify the target
behavior that you want to strengthen
- Watch very carefully
for that behavior to occur
- Whenever you see
your child act this way, immediately give
him or her a specific verbal reward, such
as, "Tommy, I sure love it when you play quietly
with your toys!"
When identifying a target behavior,
"acting good" is not specific enough. Here are
some examples of specific target behaviors:
- playing
- quietly sharing toys
- expressing anger appropriately
- talking respectfully
- following instructions
the first time
- showing appropriate
table manners
- playing properly with
toys
- cleaning up his or
her bedroom
- showing sportsmanship
- putting away toys
Once you have determined
the target behavior and have begun to teach your
child how to do it, then you watch. Think of an
eagle soaring high above the mountains, scouring
the landscape, looking for any little movement
on the ground that could signal its next meal.
With the same type of watchful anticipation, you
are waiting to see even a flicker of the target
behavior. And when you finally see it, you immediately
pounce upon it with an exuberant social reward.
You pour it on! Why? Because Johnny has just show
you that he is starting to make progress toward
the target behavior! And he can't take a second
step until he has taken his first step. So, make
him glad that he has started to move at all!
This will not only begin
to have a positive effect on his behavior but
will affect the way he thinks about himself. Johnny
will be consistently hearing realistically positive
things about himself and his behavior. Even though
inappropriate behaviors will still occur and negative
consequences will still be given, your child will
now be receiving regular feedback bout the behaviors
that he does right. You'll be teaching your child
that although he occasionally makes mistakes and
poor choices (who doesn't!), there are many things
about him and his behavior that are positive.
On top of that, using the Pour-It-On-Technique
will help you become more aware of positive behaviors
(which were probably going unnoticed!) and more
effective at rewarding them.
Set a goal of giving ten
or more social rewards in a day and see how you
do. Once the positive behavior has become well
established, you can begin to provide the social
rewards less frequently. This helps to maintain
the behavior that your child has learned to do.
But when you're trying to build a behavior that
doesn't happen very often, remember to pour it
on!
If your child rarely performs
the desired behavior, make sure that you have
clearly identified the behavior and that you have
taught this behavior to your child. If needed,
review or make changes in the steps you've used
to teach the behavior. Then pour on the rewards
whenever your child comes close to doing the target
behavior. For example, if putting toys away is
the target behavior, don't wait until they are
all put away to give a verbal reward to your child.
Give one immediately after your child puts a single
toy away, or even after he or she simply picks
up a toy to put it away. Find something that you
can reward!
Excerpt taken from The Parent
Lifesaver, by Todd Cartmell. Used by permission
of Baker Book House Company, copyright 1998. All
rights to this material are reserved. Materials
are not to be distributed to other web locations
for retrieval, published in other media, or mirrored
at other sites without written permission from
Baker Book House Company.
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