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Tempering Childhood Temper

Justin was an eight-year-old boy who had trouble expressing his angry feelings. Quietly, that is. A few times a week, Justin would throw a tantrum, stomp off to his room, hit his sibling, or say something mean to whoever was close enough to hear. Interestingly, he never acted like this at school. In fact, Justin’s teacher was surprised when his mom inquired about his school behavior. “He’s a model student,” the teacher said with a smile. At home, however, it was another story. Justin’s parents could never tell what would make him react angrily. It could be annoyance from a sibling, homework, or just not getting his way. Spanking didn’t help, in fact, nothing seemed to help very much. Justin’s parents weren’t sure what to try next.

If your child has difficulty controlling his temper, you may find yourself in a similar position to Justin’s parents. You have tried all the tricks in your book and still your child’s temper continues to flare. You just want your child to learn to be flexible when things don’t happen exactly the way he or she wants.
The good news is that all is not lost and your child is not destined to be a rage-aholic for the next 70 years. With your help, your child can learn to control his or her temper. However, many children need a little extra coaching to build their skills in flexibility and anger control. Below are a few reasons why some kids struggle with this issue along with steps you can take to help your child get on the right road.

Why Does This Happen?

A difficult temperament can magnify the built-in challenges of childhood. A child who is temperamentally irritable, overly-sensitive, and slow to adapt to new situations is at risk for developing inappropriate ways of expressing frustration.

Does aggression pay off? You must think carefully about what takes place before, during, and after a tantrum. Ask yourself, “How does this payoff for my child?” If a behavior has been around for a while, chances are that there is a payoff for your child in there somewhere.

What does your child think? Children who are easily angered often misinterpret minor events, figuratively turning a pebble into a boulder. They are typically not skilled at being flexible when something does not go their way. They get stuck in a negative perspective and react with negative words and actions.

What Can I Do?

Get closer. When kids behave poorly, the parent-child relationship can be the first thing to suffer. After all, who likes hanging around a volcano? You have to counter this tendency by reminding your child that you love him, as well as by talking together about things that are important to him, such as his interests, goals, and activities. Spending regular, quality time with your child will communicate your love and improve your ability to talk together about difficult situations. It is important to keep your relationship strong even when the going gets tough.

Do it right yourself. Make sure that you are setting a healthy example for how to respond to frustrating situations. As Paul said, “Follow my example as I follow the example of Christ.” Everything you tell your kids about anger control applies to you too, and they know it. When you are angry, remember that your children are watching. And learning.

Teach your child to control his anger. Make a list together of the things that make him angry and explore ideas about the best way to handle these situations. During a calm time or a family time, read and talk together about how God wants everyone in your family to handle their angry feelings (e.g., Ephesians 4:26-27; James 1:19-20; Psalm 86:15; Proverbs 29:11). Come up with a plan for handling frustrating situations, using several of the following ideas:

• Asking God to help you stay calm
• Saying your feelings or ideas respectfully
• Ignoring the negative behavior
• Taking two deep breaths
• Respectfully asking the person to stop
• Respectfully asking the person to stop a second time
• Counting to five
• Walking away
• Getting help from a parent
• Finding a “cool down” spot (such as a bedroom)

Choose a few of these ideas and make an “anger control plan.” Practice the plan together, role-playing situations that have made your child angry in the past. Help your child to practice saying his ideas and feelings in a respectful way. Practice for 5-10 minutes every couple of days. The more he practices, the greater his ability to use his plan when he needs it.

Make the most out of every negative situation. Most negative anger situations are simply times when your child’s anger control skills were not strong enough, or your child decided not to use them. Either way, the situation worked out poorly for him, resulting in a Time-Out or privilege loss. Later that day, during a calm time, discuss the situation with your child, helping him to identify flexible thoughts, words, and actions he could have chosen. Depending on the situation, flexible thoughts might include, “That’s OK, I can do it later,” “It’s no big deal,” or “The sooner I start my homework/chore, the sooner I’m done.” Respectful words might be as simple as, “OK mom.” A respectful action might simply be doing what he was asked to do. Have him repeat the flexible thoughts, words, and actions that he could have used. It might be helpful to write them down for future reference. Use every negative anger situation as a chance to practice the right behavior for next time.

Reward flexibility. Watch very carefully for your child to be flexible and respectful when a situation does not go his way. Using the Pour-It-On Technique, immediately acknowledge his flexible behavior and point out exactly what he did that helped the situation go well. Using warm, appropriate physical touch, make sure he knows what a great job he just did. Make him glad he did it!

Negative consequences are a must. Give your child a clear picture of the types of negative consequences that will follow disrespectful behavior. Remind him that being disrespectful will never bring a positive result. When he begins to get frustrated, suggest a flexible way of handling the situation. If he has difficulty with this, quickly remind him to use his anger control plan. If he refuses, then you need to bring in the negative consequences. Options that are often effective include Time-Out and/or privilege losses. Try to keep the privilege loss limited to one day or less. Privilege losses can include privileges such as electronic activities (e.g., T.V., video games, computer, GameBoy, CD player), preferred toys, riding his bike, early bed, and playing with friends. Remember to administer negative consequences in a matter-of-fact and respectful way.

If you are concerned about your child’s angry or aggressive behavior, don’t hesitate to meet with your pediatrician or a child therapist for a consultation. With continued encouragement, practice, and the right positive and negative consequences, you can help your child learn how to handle everyday situations in a flexible and respectful way.

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“You are the picture that God has placed in your children’s lives.” From the Keep the Kids, Lose the Attitude Workshop

“Every child has a unique set of God-given traits that lay waiting to be discovered and nurtured.” From The Parent Survival Guide

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Try this on for interesting dinnertime conversation. If you ever visit Mexico, you can find canned caterpillars on the supermarket shelf for a tasty lunchtime treat. In the rainforests of Brazil, tarantula egg omelets are popular entrees. If that doesn’t fill you up, you can take a trip to the Orient and munch on fried grasshoppers (with a side of rice). Yummy. (Source: Oh Yuck! The Encyclopedia of Everything Nasty)

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BULLYING (source www.apa.org)

• Bullying happens most frequently during sixth to eighth grade. (JAMA, 2001)
• More than 88% of junior high and high school students say they have witnessed bullying in their schools. (JAMA, 2001)
• Approximately 30% of youth in the U.S. are estimated to be involved in bullying either as a target, a bully, or both. (JAMA, 2001)

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Question: My 6-year-old daughter has trouble talking to kids at school. How can I help?

Answer: While your daughter may never be as outgoing as Oprah, she may just need a little practice, encouragement, and confidence to interact more effectively with other children. You can help by picking a simple social skill, such as starting a conversation, and practicing it with your daughter. Teach her a set of simple steps, such as deciding what she is going to say (e.g., "Hi (other child’s name), how are you doing?@), and saying it in a friendly way. Show your daughter how to do these steps by practicing them together. Take turns using these steps with each other. Once she has them down, stage some easy "dress rehearsals," such as when familiar friends or relatives come to visit. Have your daughter practice her steps in safe and familiar situations and be ready with lots of positive encouragement.

You can practice many different social skills this way, including saying goodbye, asking someone to play, joining an activity, suggesting an idea, and giving a complement. Some kids are more naturally outgoing while others are naturally more quiet and reserved, so allow your daughter to learn at her own pace. Most importantly, be patient and encouraging. The more positive practice she gets, the more she will gradually improve at these important skills. The more she improves at these skills, the easier they will be to try in real-life situations. The more she uses them in real-life situations, the more her social confidence will grow.

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BEDTIME BOOMERANG

There you are, snuggled up with your husband or wife on the couch, watching your favorite movie. The kids are in bed, so distractions aren’t going to be a problem. Everything is perfect.
Then, from the darkness of the hallways, what do you hear?

“Mom, dad, I’m not tired.”
“Can I have some water?”
“I have to go to the bathroom.”
“What are you watching?”
“Can I have a cookie?”

While nailing the door shut has crossed your mind and you hear your spouse mutter something about duct tape, you know this is not the way to go. What can you do?

If Susie is getting out of bed to get your attention, relax, this is normal. Take it as a compliment. She wants your attention, that can’t be all bad. But Susie needs to learn how to stay in bed and sooth herself to sleep. You can use your attention to help her master this normal developmental challenge by teaching her that there is only one way to get your attention at night. By staying in bed.

Get an egg timer and take it up to her bedroom. Tell her that if she stays in bed until the timer dings, then you=ll come back in and spend a few minutes with her. If she’s not tired, give her something quiet to do in bed, such as play with her stuffed animals, listen to quiet music, or look at a book. Set the timer for about 15 seconds, and leave.

When it dings, go back in, give her a big hug, and tell her what a great job she did at staying in bed. Spend about a minute with her and then set the timer again, this time for about 30 seconds. If she gets out of bed before the timer dings, walk her immediately to her room, reset the timer, and tell her that you can’t spend time with her because she got out of bed. Then encourage her to stay in bed this time, so you can come and see her.
Keep this process up, gradually increasing the time on timer. If you stay consistent with this plan, Susie will learn that staying in bed gets your attention while getting out of bed does not.

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“Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it.” Proverbs 22:6
 
 
 


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